The magnitude of recent environmental change on Earth is unprecedented. Within this context of global change, it is critical to understand how environmental processes and ecological interactions influence the persistence of biological population and resulting patterns of biodiversity. The goal of this workshop is to connect between what happens above (ecology) and below (earth science) the surface of the earth, and to recognize the theories and techniques that can be applicable across both domains of research. This workshop will support the development of an interdisciplinary community of researchers seeking to understand the influence of environmental change on populations and ecosystems. Scientists from around the world will discuss emerging technologies and mathematical /statistical methodologies from across disciplines to jointly explore common principles that govern life on planet earth.